
Achilles tendon injuries affect the thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This tendon supports walking, running, and jumping, making it essential for daily movement. Injury can range from mild inflammation to a complete tear. Symptoms include a sharp pain in the back of the ankle, a burning ache after activity, and swelling near the heel. Some individuals may also feel a sudden pop during injury, followed by difficulty bearing weight or pushing off the foot.
Risk factors for Achilles tendon injuries include repetitive strain from sports, such as running or basketball, sudden increases in physical activity, and inadequate warm-up routines. Tight calf muscles and limited ankle flexibility can increase tension on the tendon. Poor posture and unsupportive footwear may also contribute to long-term stress. Age plays a role, as the tendon becomes less flexible over time. High stress during the workday and prolonged standing can further strain the lower leg and increase injury risk.
The most common causes involve overuse, sudden forceful movement, or gradual wear and tear that leads to micro-injury. Small tears can develop into tendinitis or progress to a partial or complete rupture. The Thompson test is a widely used clinical method to assess possible rupture. During this test, the patient lies face down with feet hanging off the edge of a table. The podiatrist squeezes the calf muscle to observe foot movement. A normal response is a downward motion of the foot, while little or no movement may indicate a rupture.
Understanding early symptoms and testing methods can help prevent serious complications and support faster recovery. Timely care improves healing and restores function. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Edward Fryman, DPM, FACFAOM of Seaford Foot Care Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, and Bethpage, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.



